WhatsApp Number: +1(249) 265-0080
Degenerative Skeletal Disorders
The Musculoskeletal System
Prior to beginning work on this discussion, read Chapters 6 and 7 from our textbook and watch the Muscular System video as well as the Skeletal System
For this discussion, you are assigned a topic based on the first initial of your last name (see table below). Based on your assigned topic, research the topic, and create an initial discussion post that is a minimum of 250 words, which addresses the topics shown below in the tables. All referenced materials must include citations and references in APA format. Please see directions for including APA Style elements on these Writing Center pages: APA: Citing Within Your PaperLinks to an external site. and Formatting Your References ListLinks to an external site..
Skeletal System
Topic First Initial of Last Name
Degenerative disorders (e.g., osteoporosis, arthritis [osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, septic arthritis]) D, I, V, W
In your discussion,
- Describe the abnormal function of the structures associated with the assigned topic.
- Analyze how the disease and dysfunction of the body system may be caused by or exacerbated (made worse) by environmental factors.
- Discuss three treatments (e.g., modern medicine or complementary and alternative Medicine [CAM]) that might be beneficial.
Check our essay writing services here
Degenerative Skeletal Disorders
Degenerative disorders of the skeletal system, such as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, and septic arthritis, impair the normal structure and function of bones and joints. Osteoporosis involves decreased bone mineral density and deterioration of bone microarchitecture, increasing fracture risk (Compston et al., 2019). Osteoarthritis is characterized by cartilage degeneration, subchondral bone remodeling, and joint space narrowing, leading to stiffness and pain (Hunter & Bierma-Zeinstra, 2019). Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of synovial joints, resulting in cartilage erosion and bone deformity.
Environmental factors can significantly influence the onset and progression of these disorders. Low physical activity and poor nutrition (particularly calcium and vitamin D deficiency) contribute to osteoporosis risk. Occupational stress on joints and repetitive movements may accelerate osteoarthritis. Additionally, smoking, excessive alcohol intake, and obesity exacerbate degenerative joint conditions (Heidari, 2011). Environmental pollutants, such as heavy metals, may also trigger autoimmune processes involved in rheumatoid arthritis.
Treatment approaches vary by condition but often combine modern medicine and complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). First, pharmacologic management is central; for osteoporosis, bisphosphonates improve bone density, while nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are used in arthritis to control inflammation and prevent damage. Second, physical therapy and exercise help maintain joint mobility, improve muscle support, and reduce pain. Weight-bearing exercises are especially beneficial in osteoporosis prevention. Third, CAM approaches such as acupuncture, omega-3 fatty acid supplementation, and anti-inflammatory diets can reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
Advanced practice nurses (APNs) can play a pivotal role in early screening, patient education, and multidisciplinary care coordination to prevent progression and optimize outcomes for individuals with degenerative skeletal disorders.
References
Compston, J., McClung, M., & Leslie, W. (2019). Osteoporosis. The Lancet, 393(10169), 364–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32112-3
Heidari, B. (2011). Knee osteoarthritis prevalence, risk factors, pathogenesis and features: Part I. Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine, 2(2), 205–212. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3766930/
Hunter, D. J., & Bierma-Zeinstra, S. (2019). Osteoarthritis. The Lancet, 393(10182), 1745–1759. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30417-9